Information about Pollnabrone

Information from O'Donovan's Field Name Books

Standard Name:
Pollnabrone
Irish Form of Name:
Poll na Brón
Translation:
hole of the quern or millstone
Civil Parish:
Other Forms of the Name with authority source (if provided) in italics:
Pollnabrone
Poll na Brón
Poulnabrone B.S.
Poulnabrone County Map
Poulnabrone Rev. J. F. Noon, P.P.
Poulnabrone Rev. M. Armstrong, Rector
Description:
Lord Fitzgerald and Vesey, Proprietor. This townland contains 487 acres, 171 of which are cultivated, 55 uncultivated and 261 of bog. Lease 21 years. Rent 12s. 6d. p. acre. County Cess 1s. 2d. p. acre half yearly for each of 84½, light gravelly soil. Produce potatoes, corn and flax. No antiquity.
Situation:
Situated on the W. boundary and in the S.W. corner of the parish. It is bounded N. by Menlough, Commons, E. by Cross Eeghter and do. Ooghter, S. by the parish of Cloonkeen, W. by sd. Parish and the parish of Moylough.

Information From Joyce's Place Names

Translation according to P. W. Joyce:
Pollnabrone in Galway; Poll-na-bron, hole of the millstone or quern. See vol. i. p. 376 [reproduced below].
A quern or hand mill is designated by the word bro, which is also applied to the mill-stone used with water mills; genitive brón or bróin [brone], plural bróinte [broanty]. We find this word in the names of several places, where it is likely there were formerly water mills or hand mills, the owners of which made their living by grinding their neighbours' corn. Coolnabrone, the hill-back of the quern or mill-stone, is the name of two townlands in Kilkenny; and in the same county near Fiddown, is Tobernabrone, the well of the quern; Clonbrone and Cloonbrone, the meadow of the mill-stone, are the names of some townlands in King's County, Galway, and Mayo. Before the potato came into general use it was customary for families - those especially who were not within easy reach of a mill - to grind their own corn for home consumption; and the quern was consequently an instrument of very general use. We may presume that there were professional quern makers, and we know for a certainty that some places received names from producing stones well suited for querns. Such a place is Carrigeenamronety, a hill near Ballyorgan in Limerick, on whose side there is a ridge of rocks, formerly much resorted to by the peasantry for quern stones; its Irish name is Carraigín-na-mbróinte, the little rock of the mill-stones; and there are other rocks of the same name in Limerick. So also Bronagh in Leitrim, i.e. a place abounding in mill-stones.

Information From Griffith's Valution

Area in Acres, Roods and Perches:
A.R.P.
486 0 19
Land value at the time in pounds, shillings and pence:
£.s.d.
89 1 3
Building value at the time in pounds, shillings and pence:
£.s.d.
0 0 0
Total value at the time in pounds, shillings and pence:
£.s.d.
89 1 3
Heads of housholds living in the townland at this time:

Townland Information

What is a townland?:
A townland is one of the smallest land divisions in Ireland. They range in size from a few acres to thousands of acres. Many are Gaelic in origin, but some came into existence after the Norman invasion of 1169
Townland:
Pollnabrone is a townland.

Information From Maps

Original OS map of this area.
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Ireland was first mapped in the 1840s. These original maps are available online.
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Pollnabrone
Original OS maps at the Ordnance Survey of Ireland website.
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This link is not a link to the townland that you are currently researching; however, if you follow this link, you will see a search box near the top of the page which you can use to search for your townland.
Having followed this link, you will see several expandable links - each link has a plus sign on its left - on the top left of the page. Expand 'Base Information and Mapping'. Now it is possible to select the maps that you wish to view by clicking on the checkbox that is on the left of each map; this list includes the original Ordnance Survey maps.
You can select more than one map and you can use a slider to make one map more transparent than another. This allows you to view what features were present or absent at different points in time.
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Pollnabrone
Information from the Down Survey Website.
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The Down Survey website will tell you who owned this townland in 1641 (pre Cromwell) and in 1671 (post Cromwell).
Down Survey Website
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Information from Google Maps.
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You can use this link to find this townland on Google Maps.
Google Maps
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Information from the National Monuments Service.
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You can use this link to view a map of archaelogical features.
This link brings you to a website wherein you will have to search for your townland.
Archaeological map from the National Monuments Service

Neighbouring Townlands

List of townlands that share a border with this townland:
This is a list of townlands that share a border with this townland.

Population and Census Information

People who lived here:
You can retrieve a list of people who lived in this townland from 1827 to 1911. This list is compiled from the following resources.
  • The Tithe Applotment Books
  • Griffith's Valuation
  • 1901 Census
  • 1911 Census
List of nineteenth century and early twentieth century inhabitants of this townland.
Church records of births, deaths and marriages:
Church records of births, deaths and marriages are available online at http://www.rootsireland.ie. To search these records you will need to know the 'church parish' rather than the 'civil parish'. (The civil parish is the pre-reformation parish and was frequently used as a unit of administration in the past.)
Pollnabrone is in the civil parish of Killoscobe.
Roman Catholic parishes:
This civil parish corresponds with the following Roman Catholic parish or parishes.
  • Menlough (Killascobe)
Church of Ireland parishes:
This civil parish corresponds with the following Church of Ireland parish.
  • Killoscobe
In general, the civil parish and the Church of Ireland parish are the same, but, this is not always the case.

Other Sources

Information from the Logainm database.
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